Tackle

The Core Issues

Submitted by admin on December 10, 2008 - 3:18pm

by Malcolm Gilbert of Ammo Baits

Fisheries Liaison Representative for The National Federation of Sea Anglers & European Liaison Officer of The Bass Anglers Sportfishing Society.

In the last issue of "Get Hooked", I outlined the problems facing the recreational sport fishing industry because of the traditional mindset that fish stock resources are exclusively for commercial exploitation, and as such the entire management process both nationally and at European level has sought to manage from a commercial exploitation perspective only. The appalling degradation of the commonly owned fish stocks (described by the United Nations as one of 'humanities natural heritage') shows clearly and unequivocally how this approach has failed.

The resources themselves have been sacrificed for the short term benefit of the commercial fishing industry who are now suffering the consequences. Unfortunately, the recreational sector who also support thousands of livelihoods are also suffering the consequences. The resources should have been and must become the priority. This is the only way that the long term harvesting of resources will be achieved. I pointed out that in other parts of the globe the sport angling industry was perceived as being socially and economically important enough for some fish stock species to be managed either primarily or in some cases exclusively as 'sport fish'. During the spring of 1999, MAFF civil servants clearly stated that they had no responsibility for sport angling. Now, in late September 2000, MAFF is singing an entirely different tune and claims to have responsibility for recreational sea angling matters! Why the change of heart?

Clearly, political pressure from MPs, MEPs, the Recreational Angling Conference at Aston, are all beginning to focus the need for some serious and innovative alterations to traditional mindsets. However, being a sceptic I believe there is one single factor that is concentrating the minds of senior MAFF civil servants more than any other, and that is the assertion that the management of some fish stocks should be contributed to, by other government departments such as Tourism and Sport. The notion that specific fish stocks can generate significant socio-economic benefits as sport fish is overwhelmingly supported by some of MAFF's own research, and many examples around the globe. By far the biggest beneficiary to a healthy, robust sport angling industry is tourism, which is a seriously large industry with immense political clout. The suggestion that both the Minister for Tourism and the Minister for Sport should become more involved in the decision making process about what happens to fish stocks is, I believe, bringing about abject panic amongst senior MAFF civil servants, and in an attempt to protect their territory, their response to the growing suggestion that they will no longer have exclusive control over fish stocks, they have now accepted responsibility for sea angling matters.

The National Assembly for Wales commissioned Nautilus Consultants Limited to produce a study into inland and sea fisheries in Wales. Nautilus Consultants Limited are well respected and regularly used by the European Union for similar work. Their findings are wholly supportive of the arguments that the proponents of sport angling have been proffering for many years. Nautilus concluded, amongst other things, that the gross economic impact of salt water sport angling was

Off the Westcountry Coast - getting started in sea fishing

Submitted by admin on December 10, 2008 - 3:18pm

I suppose the most attractive thing about starting sea fishing is that large parts of our stunning coastline are hugely accessible and of course free to dangle a line from. At certain times of the year we have large numbers of fish that are (fairly) easy to catch, coming as they do right in to the shoreline, and for those starting out, just how important is it to see a few fish? I bet all of us remember that first fish we ever caught.

If you want to get started in sea fishing or want to take a beginner with you, then it seems sensible to take early summer as a good starting time. As you gain experience then you may want to fish all year round for some great fish, but the warmer and calmer months are the time for those first steps, and happily this season coincides with quality fishing.

The humble but plentiful mackerel is a great fish to start off with, for they can be easy to catch, they often shoal around easily accessible places, and one does not need to spend lots of money on a bit of tackle and bait. I am not one who favours hurling out strings of feathers to catch masses of these fish, as to me it seems desperately unsubtle, wasteful and unsporting. Massive a mackerel may not be, but on balanced floatfishing or spinning gear they put up spectacular fights and look impossibly beautiful when fresh out of the sea. Just take a few to eat or to keep for bait and thus avoid removing piles of unwanted fish from the sea.

A simple carp, spinning or pier-type rod and fixed spool reel will the do the job perfectly, teemed up with a big sea float, ball-lead and 1/0 hook. The mackerel is not a fussy feeder and will feed on strips of sandeel, garfish, mackerel (yes!), squid and so on. The same tackle can be used to cast out 2-4oz spinners as well, and often you will pick up the bigger fish at greater depth.

The tail-walking garfish can also be caught using floatfishing methods, but for these weird looking fish, set the hook to lie no deeper than 10' below the surface. Try a little deeper for mackerel, although they can be anywhere. Just look around in the summer at your local piers, headlands and breakwaters and no doubt you will see plenty of people fishing, but of course do not go too close to the water. The major holiday resorts all seem to have places for easy summer fishing, so simply get down there and join the throng. First and last light though are often the best times.

Moving on from mackerel and garfish, I reckon the next step up is to start fishing for the bottom dwelling ballan wrasse that are usually fairly plentiful around much of our coastline. Again these fish can often be caught from the above kind of places, but bear in mind that the wrasse is a bottom feeder and tends to live where there are rocks and broken ground. Happily lots of headlands, piers and breakwaters are still worth fishing from, although the biggest wrasse tend to be caught from more out of the way places…..that though is for another time.

The same kind of tackle can be used for wrasse fishing, although a slightly more powerful rod and reel is helpful for the bigger ones. If you use a mainline of about 20lb breaking strain you should be fine, together with a hook of about 2/0 or 3/0. Wrasse are not that fussy and will accept both the lugworm and ragworm that are readily available from so many fishing tackle shops. Thread one of these on the hook and use a lead weight of perhaps 3-5oz to get your offering hard on the sea bed. Bites can often be very savage, and fight these fish hard to get them away from their rocky sanctuary. Deep-set floats also work in some places and it can be a great way of fishing for them; indeed, who doesn't like watching a bite on a float?

If you hook a wrasse of over 3lbs, you will be totally amazed at how a comparatively modest sized fish can fight so hard! Lay your hands on some peeler crab for bait and you are on the road to some great fishing, although at times this bait can be hard to come by; worms tend to sort out plenty of fish, and you never quite know just what you will catch. Please do handle all wrasse very gently and remove the hook as quickly as possible; they make terrible eating and thus every wrasse should be returned to the water to fight another day. Take a quick picture and admire this very pretty fish, but I implore you to put them back alive.

Henry Gilbey : www.henry-gilbey.co.uk

Safe Sea Fishing from the Shore

Submitted by admin on December 10, 2008 - 3:18pm

Essential advice for anglers

The diverse South West shore line has a wealth of opportunities to be enjoyed by the angler. Sadly the coastline has also been the location for several angling related tragedies over recent years. The sea can give great pleasure but can be cruel and unforgiving if not treated with due respect.

Plan

The vast majority of accidents that occur would have been avoided if those involved had been fully aware of the dangers they faced and taken avoiding action. An awareness of tidal state, weather conditions and local topography are essential if planning a trip to the coast.


If visiting an area for the first time try to obtain information from tourist information centres, local fishing tackle shops or local angling clubs. Purchase a tide-table that covers the region you intend to fish. Check the weather forecast and consider how this is likely to affect the venue you plan to visit. Open coast venues can be extremely dangerous when strong winds cause rough seas. Remember that low pressure systems far out in the Atlantic can also cause large ground swells to roll inshore. The North Cornish coast is particularly prone to these swells that have swept many an angler from a position high above the water.


Many rock marks used by anglers involve a steep descent down cliffs on tracks more suited to mountain goats. Remember that what is easily negotiated during dry weather becomes treacherous after rain when each rock feels like it has been coated with grease.


Always study a tide table and ensure that you can escape from the mark you intend to fish. Many visitors to the seashore are cut off by the rising tide each year. It is also important to be aware of the size of the tide as spring tides will come far higher up the shoreline than neap tides.


Be aware of the dangers posed by soft mud found in many estuaries that can trap the unwary or hamper retreat from a flooding tide. Remember that the Bristol Channel has one of the highest tidal rise and falls anywhere in the world which results in some awesome tidal flows.

Be Prepared

Having planned where to go taking into consideration tide, weather and geographical nature you will need to ensure you are dressed appropriately. When fishing from rocks stout footwear with a good grip is essential. When fishing adjacent to deep water a flotation suit is a wise investment which will improve your chances of survival if you do fall into the water and will also ensure you remain warm in even the coldest conditions.



  • Self inflating buoyancy aids are also a wise precaution especially when wading.
  • During hot weather drink plenty to avoid dehydration and during cold weather take a hot drink in a flask. If it is sunny apply sun cream to exposed skin and wear a hat.
  • A mobile phone is a useful tool which may enable you to summon help in an emergency. Try to avoid fishing alone. If you do, ensure that someone knows where you have gone and your expected time of return.
  • A small first aid kit packed into the rucksack can prove beneficial.
  • Ensure that you have planned how to land the fish you hook. A long handled gaff or landing net will enable fish to be successfully landed without going too near the water line. In some instances a drop net will be required.
  • A rope with a suitable floating ring that can be thrown to someone in the water is well worth carrying.

Be Aware

HBe constantly aware of the weather conditions and the state of the tide. Always keep a close eye on the sea, do not turn your back as that freak wave could surge in at any time.


The most vulnerable time for many anglers is when attempting to land a big fish. At this time it is easy to get too close to the waters edge with adrenalin surging through the veins risks are taken. Remember no fish however big is worth loss of life.

Whilst fishing be aware of the presence of others particularly when casting and ensure that you have a shock leader to avoid crack offs that can result in heavy leads travelling at speed in any direction.

Safety is a broad topic and I could broaden this article to cover other risks such as hooks, sharp knifes and dangerous fish but for now I will summarise:-



  • Be aware of the hazards and risks.
  • Plan your trip taking into account weather, tide and topography.
  • Be prepared with the right clothing and equipment.
  • Take precautions in case things go wrong.
  • Remember! At best an Accident will spoil a days fishing at worst your life!
  • Do not become one of next year's grim statistics.

Future Sea Fishing

Submitted by admin on December 10, 2008 - 3:18pm

It’s official - Recreational Sea Angling is a part of the marine fisheries sector!

In Get Hooked 2005, I covered some of the recommendations to Government from the Prime Minister's Strategy Unit outlined in a report called 'Net Benefits'. The Government have now responded to the recommendations with their publication of Securing the Benefits [visit: www.defra.gov.uk/fish/sea/pdf/securingbenefits.pdf ] and here is an extract:

The following aims and objectives have been adopted by the Fisheries Administrations in the UK:

Aim
A fishing sector that is sustainable and profitable and supports strong local communities, managed effectively as an integral part of coherent policies for the marine environment.
(The 'fishing sector' in this instance means all aspects of catching, processing, retail and associated industries that rely on wild-fish catch, including shellfish. This includes the recreational sector.)

And within the list of objectives are:

Objectives
To secure the management of fish stocks as an important renewable resource, harvested to optimise long term economic returns
To help achieve these objectives we will:
Regulate fisheries effectively with the full involvement of stakeholders
Develop policy based on the best available biological, economic and socio-economic evidence

It is too early yet to gauge how the inclusion of Recreational Sea Angling (RSA) will translate into actual management measures to specifically meet the requirements of sport fishing but if future policies are to adequately reflect RSA needs, RSA will have to take responsibility for engaging with DEFRA in a far more meaningful way than it has done historically. It is critically important for all players in the RSA sector (anglers, tackle shops, tackle manufacturers, bait suppliers, boat builders, chandlery suppliers, marina operators, guides, charter boat operators, angling media etc.) to collectively resource such representation to represent anglers from across all regions of the country.

As I write this piece for Get Hooked 2006, the first management proposal being considered as a result of RSA representation is hot news. The proposal to increase the size at which bass can be retained was made possible by the Prime Minister's Strategy Unit report, 'Net Benefits that drew attention to the economic contribution of RSA. The Bass Anglers Sportfishing Society (BASS), supported by the National Federation of Sea Anglers (NFSA) and the Sea Anglers Conservation Network (SACN) provided DEFRA with a package of evidence to support an increased minimum landing size for bass as one measure towards restoring the availability of older and larger bass. A decision from DEFRA will no doubt be made in the near future.

One worrying issue that the media coverage of the consultation revealed, was the apparent perception that inshore bass stocks have always consisted of small immature fish and that large adults have always been scarce. It is as though the deterioration of our fish stocks has been so long term that the current generation of anglers and fishermen have lost sight of just how good things use to be.

It is almost as though we have become 'conditioned' to perceiving the current level of inshore fish stocks is normal and acceptable. Catches of half a dozen plaice to over 2 lbs. from specific shore marks in the spring, turbot of 20 lbs+ from inshore boat marks, shore caught pollack to 12 lbs and shore catches of bass that frequently included 5, 6, 7 lb and bigger bass, all seem like 'fiction' to many of today's anglers. But I'm not that old! I was fortunate to witness far more abundant fish stocks and consequential sea angling quality in the 1970's.

There are a multitude of complex issues which require biological, economic and social expertise.
What type of issues do I mean?

How about No Take Zones? Imagine a pro

How about a Fisheries Management Plan for some of our larger estuaries such as the Taw/Torridge, Exe, Tamar or Fal & Helford. Would sea anglers want a voice?

What do anglers feel about the increased targeting of wrasse and flounder for pot bait? The number of pots being deployed continue to rise and traditional bait such as gurnards are becoming popular as food, fetching higher prices. Fishermen are looking elsewhere for pot bait and wrasse & flounder are taking the punishment.

Last year an East coast fish merchant announced plans to supply Asia with tope fins. Tope were destined to become the next candidate for serious commercial effort and many anglers will recall what happened to spurdog stocks when they became seriously targeted in the early 1980s. Fortunately, similar plans for tope have been shelved for the moment.

Access to piers and other popular angling venues continue to be threatened. Bait digging issues are never far away. How are small boat owners catered for with launching facilities and parking for trailers and tow vehicles in the South West?

These issues and many others related to the decline and restoration of fish stocks, as well as more general concerns about our coastal environment are frequently the subject of conferences and work shops between many stakeholders including: non governmental organisations, statutory agencies, fisheries managers, politicians, scientists etc... This dialogue informs society's attitudes which guides the decision making process. If recreational sea anglers want to exert their influence, we need to be present at the table, and there are a lot of tables! Sea angling will need high quality and effective representation capable of participating and here is the crunch. Full time professional representation will require money.

In many parts of the globe, sea anglers have got their act together, collectively providing sufficient resources in order to employ professional full time representation. And there are many success stories to show that it works:

• The prohibition of all entanglement netting in Florida's State waters did not just happen. It was the outcome of professional sea angling representation, educating the decision process and all those who participate in it about the socio-economic value of RSA.
• The management of Barramundi in Northern Territories, Australia as primarily an angling resource.
• Restricting commercial fishing for striped bass in Massachusetts to hook & line only and getting all commercial fishing for the species bought to an end in the States of Connecticut and New Jersey.
• Getting Red Drum managed for sport fishing in Texas.

A cultural change is needed within the entire fisheries management regime. The wellbeing of our public fishery resources must take precedence over and above the short term concerns of exploiters. “Fish first –People second” became the catch phrase of Doug Kidd, Ex Fisheries Minister of New Zealand who reversed failing fisheries management between 1992 and 1998.

It is perhaps the 'public ownership' of our oceans and fish stocks that needs the most urgent recognition. Don't we have a responsibility to future generations to leave fish stocks as healthy as we found them? We are patently failing to do so at present.

One of the main regulatory regimes that RSA has to 'inform' is the Sea Fisheries Committees. Half of the committee are appointed by DEFRA and half are County Councilors. How well informed are the Councillors about the socio-economic benefits of sea angling? How many understand the linkage between tourism and a good angling experience? South West tourism recently announced that one of the growth areas of tourism is short breaks, linked to rural activities like angling.

Let's be clear, this debate is not about ending commercial fishing. Many very valuable fish species to the commercial sector are of no direct interest to RSA. Commercial fishing is part of the Cornish heritage and just as with RSA, also provides significant socio-economic benefits. It's about modifying the current management approach so that RSA is better understood and its potential recognised, so that management measures for important angling species take full account of RSA. Decision makers, including Councillors need to appreciate how angling is an activity similar to golf, sailing or diving, in the sense that it is a hobby/pastime activity on which participants are willing to spend significant amounts of their disposable income.

Almost a quarter of a million South West residents are sea anglers and they spend £110 million on their sport. Additional revenue stream of some £55 million comes from visiting anglers, so that the total spend is £165 million. Up to the present time the tourism potential has gone largely unrecognised. The social benefits are also enormous and in today's pressured society, many of us need a passion to become immersed in. For some it is rugby, cricket, sailing, gardening, bird watching, gig rowing and so on, BUT for 250,000 of us, it is sea angling!

In a study about commercial fishing in the South West, funded by Pesca and South West RDA, published in 2003, a list of the top twenty species by value to commercial fishing represented 90% of all landings put at £73 million. Of these twenty commercial species, that include scallops, cuttle, lobsters and monk etc., only eight are of interest to angling and their value as landings amounted to £15 million. This £15 million worth of fish are then transported, processed, marketed and the study suggests the value to the SW economy of fish landed into the SW is possibly three times the landing value, so total value would be £45 million.

So, we have a number of marine species, such as pollack, plaice, cod, bass, rays, etc. that are jointly targeted by commercial and recreational fishing for which the value to the SW economy is £45 million. Simultaneously, another user stakeholder activity – RSA – dependent on the same public resources, generating £165 million worth of value from them with far less negative impact upon those resources, is routinely overlooked. Is it any wonder that an increasing number of sea anglers and those whose businesses are supported by sea angling are less than happy with the situation?

Sea anglers are not suggesting these jointly targeted species are all no longer commercially targeted, all we ask is that the management objectives take full account of the specific requirements of RSA and that commercial exploitation be subject to appropriate restrictions so that the full potential of RSA can be realized in order to generate the optimal benefits to the SW economy.

Essentially, why shouldn't society use its natural renewable resources on a sustainable basis in order to provide the best socio-economic benefits?

Malcolm Gilbert

RNLI Safety advice for Boat Anglers at sea

Submitted by admin on December 10, 2008 - 3:18pm

Tony Clare is RNLI Sea Safety Manager, North Division

As one of the fastest growing family sports in the UK, Boat Angling presents a fun way for the family to get afloat while enjoying fishing from the boat off our Coastal Waters. Although the boat itself is the vehicle to get to the fishing grounds where the hobby takes place, the sea has a history of being un-predictable and dangerous so it is essential that basic safety considerations are adhered to in order that the trip is enjoyable rather than possibly fatal.

The RNLI run a Free Advice scheme for leisure boat users called SEA Check and is designed to give expert advice on the sort of safety equipment that small boats should carry as matter of course. This scheme has been incorporated into the Safety Policy of many Boat Angling Clubs in the North West of England and is now the benchmark for Club Members to aspire to.

However, in addition to the safety equipment all leisure boats should carry and know how to use. These 5 Safety Tips are;-

• Wear a lifejacket.
• Check your engine and fuel.
• Tell others where you are going.
• Carry some means of calling for help.
• Keep an eye on the weather and tides.

There are also certain specific safety factors that can apply to Boat Angling.
The benefits of joining a Club are immense from the wealth of experience available to help with launch and recovery and the buddy system when members new to the sport can launch and fish alongside more experienced anglers. This is great for safety reasons but also increases the enjoyment factor. Flotation suits are very popular now with boat anglers and have benefits of limited buoyancy and warmth. They will help support a person in the water but please remember, boats can sink or you may be thrown overboard unexpectedly, possibly un-conscious, and these suits are no substitute for a 150 Newton, self inflating, correctly fitting Lifejacket which has correctly adjusted crotch straps. While the suit will provide some buoyancy there is no guarantee of it keeping a person face up in the water which could subsequently lead to drowning. The lifejacket, when worn correctly, will do this and can be easily fitted with reflective tape, a whistle, knife and spray hood.

Many of the small boats used by anglers have no specific fairlead, roller or cleat on the bow to allow safe anchoring and, when accepting a tow from a mate or Lifeboat, this may involve having to rig a bridle round the hull which is not only time consuming but can be dangerous even in calm weather. The eye bolt under the bow, which is used for winching the boat onto the trailer, should never be used for anchoring and towing due to its inaccessibility. Also, due to the limited deck space on smaller boats, this is often seen as a substitute for a correctly fitted roller, fairlead and cleat which will keep the anchor or tow line centrally over the bow. Any other position can lead to danger of capsize and inability to release the rope in an emergency so, if you don't already have this equipment fitted to your boat, please consider doing so. In the event of being towed by Lifeboat a Crew Member may be put on board your boat to help secure the tow. Please let them get on with it as they are skilled boat handlers and know what they are doing.

While motoring out to sea or in an emergency situation, secure stowage of rods, boxes etc is vital. These items can cause injury if left lying loose on deck and can severely hamper rescue services. Rods present a particular hazard in an emergency situation, particularly when still rigged with hooks and weights, and should not be left in rod racks either astern or on the cabin but should be secured flat on the deck, out of the way and, if possible, dismantled. The least clutter there is, the lass hazard to all involved. All other kit should be secured away in lockers. Help us to help you!

These are a few of the safety tips specific to Boat Angling which can be further explained by having a Free RNLI SEA Check on your about at a time and place convenient to you. This service can be contacted by ringing the Free Phone number 0800 328 0600 or through our Website www.rnli.org.uk/seasafety

Tony Clare.
RNLI Sea Safety Manager, North Division.

Fishing the Bristol Channel Coast

Submitted by admin on December 10, 2008 - 3:18pm

The Bristol Channel is a big river that has a reputation for superb shore cod fishing in its fast flowing, murky waters. But there are challenges, and even dangers, as well as big rewards for those who fish it.

Cod weighing more than 20lb are caught each season by dedicated anglers who are prepared to tackle some of the rough ground, riptides and tough terrain that lies between Minehead and the Severn Bridge. I suppose the most attractive thing about fishing the channel is the fact that you can catch just as many fish in daylight as you do at night, because of the chocolate coloured water. And because the tide moves so fast the fish have no option but to feed all the time to keep their energy levels up.

The cod season tends to start at the end of August and runs right through to the middle of May, with the best time being October to Christmas, then again in March and April, which is generally known as the spring run of fish that feed up before they move off into the Irish sea for the summer. The Bristol Channel is well known for its fierce tide flow so you need to use big baits and lots of it, with the most popular bait being blow lug and squid closely followed by ragworm and peeler crab which are better baits in the spring. The big specimen cod fall for whole squid and big chunks of mackerel throughout the season.

The best way to present these big baits are on strong pulley rigs made from 80lb line straight through with a pair of 4/0 or 5/0 hooks baited pennel style, this seems to be the most popular rig with channel cod hunters. The best tides for the cod are generally around 9mtr to 11mtr tides Weston-super-mare scale, which enables you to fish comfortably with a 5oz or 6oz breakout lead. A simple slosh 20 or Penn 525 size reel with a 20lb mainline and a leader will be ample to face the murky waters, attached to a 4oz to 8oz rod at roughly 12ft to 13ft long being ideal.

My ideal cod venues would be those at Sandpoint near Weston-super-Mare, fishing at low water. You must be very careful when fishing these low water marks because of sinking mud and slippery rocks covered in weed, so a mobile phone is a must if you get in any difficulties, and to let other people know where you're going and when you intend on returning home.

As well as cod in the winter months there are also big whiting, thornback rays, dover sole, dabs, flounder and a few conger eels to be taken, so it's nice to keep your options open if the cod are not biting. You cannot beat local knowledge, if you're stood on a beach and someone is pulling in more fish than you, have a chat with them, most anglers are pretty genuine and happy to help. It might even help you to land the cod of a lifetime!

I cannot stress how important it is to take all litter home with you and return as many fish as possible. The Bristol Channel minimum size to take a cod home is 15 inches. The future lays in every anglers' hands, if you look after the sea, the sea will look after you.

Red Letter Day

Submitted by admin on December 9, 2008 - 4:08pm

Graham Sleeman is the editor of the Get Hooked! Guide
I extracted this editorial from a fishing diary I dug out the other day. It covered 1981, a year when I was single, no responsibilities, and lots of spare time! It details what was a great day, by our standards, on our local pond Dutson Water which has always been pretty difficult. The map, drawn at the time and with all the swims as we named them, helps set the scene. Reading it 20 years later it brought back real memories and I could almost feel the morning mist on my face. Apologies for the picture quality. Oh, and I was right about never improving on that day’s catch.

My alarm did not even have to go off this morning as I woke two minutes before it sounded, a very rare occurence! Martin met me at my place and we set off at 4.30am.

By the time we started fishing it was almost light, a perfect Tench fisher’s dawn and what a date to go Tench fishing. The glorious 16th, the traditional start of the coarse fishing season although in Cornwall there is no close season for coarse fish.

We both started fishing in the same area using very similar tactics, float fishing with the bait on the bottom, 15-20 feet out with size 12 hook. Martin was using sweetcorn as bait and I was trying small dungworms (brandlings). After 15 minutes or so Martin started to get bites so I changed to sweetcorn as well. Before long the float slid away and I was into the first fish of the day, a nice Tench of about 1lb 8oz and a good fighter. Well, I’ve never known such good sport at Dutson and the fish continued to feed fairly consistently until they ‘went off’ at about midday. Our Total so far was: Me 8 Tench Martin 3 Tench and a 2lb Common I was really pleased as my previous best was 5 Tench in a session and we already had about 20lb of fish in the net.

We picked up and went home for some lunch and also got some bread with a view to doing some ‘crusting’ in the afternoon. We returned to the pond at about 3pm to find it predictably quiet. Martin almost immediately went to sleep in the A40 (An Austin A40 was our mode of transport at the time).

A couple of hours earlier I had seen a couple of Carp under the trees in ‘carp corner’ so I wandered off to have a go. I first tried a small bit of crust on a size 12 for the Rudd but they were as frustrating as ever, taking every bit of bread in sight, except for the bit on the hook. I changed to a bigger hook and tried to get a crust under the trees for a Carp but cocked up the first cast and put all the fish down!

I returned to my original swim and threw out a couple of crusts in the area of the pit and one of these was taken quite quickly. Straight away I took the crusting rig to the swim by the reeds just next to the pit and cast out to let the crust drift nicely through the taking area. Two crusts drifted right into the bank undisturbed but I was not paying attention when the third crust was about 4ft from the bank and I heard a loud ‘cloop’.

I grabbed my rod and could still see the crust on the water so after a couple of minutes I decided the fish must have gone and reeled in to re-bait. As I started to retrieve I noticed the line entered the water nowhere near where it should have and as I tightened it became apparent the fish had hooked itself.

My first thoughts were that the fish would have already buried itself under the trees that hang in the water but, by keeping the rod tip well under the water, I managed to get the fish into the open where it put up a fine fight before Martin netted my first Carp of the season, a nice Mirror of 7lb.

That fish took at about 5.40pm and put me back in the mood so I started fishing hard once more. I had a few bites from 6 to 6.30 and as the evening drew on the fish started taking the bait more confidently, in fact by 8pm they were almost taking on the drop!

By 9pm the fish had stopped feeding after two hours of the best Tench fishing I have ever had. My brother turned up to take my photos (this was the only one I found). As I’ve said this was the best day’s Tench fishing I’ve had and I am never likely to improve on it at this water.

I finished up with 15 Tench and that bonus 7lb Carp while Martin had three Tench and a 2lb common. We reckon our total weight for the day was at least 50lb which, on this difficult water of just over an acre, was really excellent.

Why the fish should feed so well today I do not know. I suppose it is early in the season and they have not been ‘hammered’ yet and we’ve had a lot of bad weather keeping the anglers away. Strangely I was the only angler catching fish consistently, in fact I caught seven fish in the evening while Martin (same bait, terminal tackle etc.) was in the next swim and hardly had a bite!

I do feel the brandlings gave me an edge as in the morning the fish went off the sweetcorn only hookbait and the sweetcorn/brandling cocktail really got them going!

A Wealth of Fishing for the All-Rounder

Submitted by admin on December 9, 2008 - 4:08pm

Editors Note: This editorial was submitted by Mike and the following is an extract from the accompanying letter. I feel it encapsulates the principles of Get Hooked - anglers working together, putting something into the sport for other anglers to enjoy.


.... First I want to congratulate you on the Get Hooked Angling Guide. I have a copy of every edition and it has gone from strength to strength, it is as invaluable to me as my fishing Diary. Now I want to put something back into it and enclose a small piece for your consideration' ....;

Born, bred and living as I do in East Devon there is a breadth and width of fishing so great that it is often difficult to decide where to go and what to fish for.

In the 'good old days' of Carp fishing back in the late fifties and sixties I was a founder member of the original 'Devon Carp Catchers Club' and seldom fished for anything else. Carp waters were few and far between here in those days. That was until I spent several weekends fishing the Upper Great Ouse at the invitation of Richard Walker at his fishing hut on its banks at Beachampton. Those experiences and his influence broadened my outlook and I've never spent a whole season fishing for just one or two species again.

In January I now spend my 'angling time' fishing for flatties in the Exe and Teign estuaries and for Pike in the Exeter and Tiverton canals. During January and the first half of March I spend as much time as possible fishing the Hampshire Avon and Dorset Stour for Chub, Pike and Roach. As a biologist I voluntarily observe the old coarse fish close season on all freshwaters. The latter half of March and April is devoted to trout fishing on Dartmoor streams, chalkstreams and small stillwaters. These I fish with the dry fly and nymphs, some of my home tied 'killers' being the Dark Blue Upright, Kite's Imperial and, on the odd trip later in the summer, Tup's Indispensable, Blue Winged Olive and Caperer. Also Crowherl, Green Damsel, Pheasant Tail, Hare's Ear and Mayfly nymphs work well for me.

By May and early June the Mackerel and Bass are usually back inshore at Sidmouth, Branscombe, Beer and Seaton. Fishing for these from the shore and a small dinghy gradually takes over from sport with the Trout.

From 'the glorious 16th' of June until the middle of August I mostly fish for Carp, Tench, Bream, Eels, Crucians and Chub - interspersed with some Trout and sea fishing as the freezer empties! I love 'Chub chasing' with freelined slugs and lobworms, hiding in the lush bankside growth of summer, as much as watching the needle bubbles burst around my Tench float on a muggy, overcast dawn. I fish for Carp in the 'primitive' ways, with floating baits and with float tackle and centre-pin reel, scouring the margins.

Come late August I return to the rivers to fish for Barbel interspersed with some time on stillwaters. This style of fishing continues into November, if the weather is right, with the addition of sport with Perch and the first of the year's Pike fishing. Autumn is also the time for big Bass and I manage to squeeze in a night or two on East Devon beaches when the tides are right.

During December the Pike fishing starts in earnest along with days after Chub and Roach. By the end of December the flatfish in the estuaries get some attention and the year has come full circle.

For me variety is the spice of fishing and I enjoy every moment of it, whether it be by a hurrying Dartmoor stream, a lush Carp pool, a silkily furling chalk stream, wading in storm beach surf or bobbing in the dinghy.

Good fish are just the icing on this already rich cake for there is so much more to enjoy in fishing in South West England than just catching fish!

A Taste of Angling in Somerset

Submitted by admin on December 9, 2008 - 4:08pm

Richard Blackie, Somerset Gazette Columnist

For over 40 years I have fished all over the British Isles, in fact all over the World, as for the first 14 years of my working life I was a sailor. This job took me to every corner of the globe, and I took every opportunity to get ashore and fish.

I have caught tiger fish in the Malayan Jungle, shark off the beaches of Australia, barracuda in Bermuda, fresh water bass in the rivers of the USA. So when I got married and wrapped in my sea going life a decision had to be made as to where to settle down and live. As my wife is a Somerset girl it was decided that Somerset would be the base of our new home. As for fishing it was a decision I have never regretted, as this county is awash with great fishing and places to fish.

When I was on shore leave I stayed with my mother in London and I thought nothing of a two hundred mile round trip drive to fish the Trent or Norfolk Broads. Now I consider a 20 mile drive to be distance fishing!

Over the past 10 years commercial fisheries have come into their own in this County, with year round good fishing for most species (although on some waters carp predominate). As an example how well stocked these fisheries are, some even hold Sturgeon, a fish that twenty years ago was so rare in this country that any caught had to be offered to the Queen(Emerald pool has lots of this species).

Around my home town of Taunton there are four good commercial fisheries that are well worth a visit. The first is Fishponds House which is about mid-way between Taunton and Honiton. The three lakes that are there (only two can be fished) are among this countries' oldest stew ponds. They were originally built by the monks to hold carp for food. Now the monks have gone but a good head of carp remain. Apart from the carp there is a very good head of roach, rudd, bream and tench. The top pool is the biggest, and ranges in depth from five to twelve feet. Best fishing is in summer, although 60 to 70 pound nets are not uncommon in winter. In summer the top lake fishes well in most pegs. In winter, it is best to fish the deeper swims. The smaller pool is very weedy, but tremendous sport can be had with small carp and silver fish. The best swims to fish on this pool are those at the end furthest away from the house. Best baits on both pools are maggots, corn, meat, casters and bread. Fishing one of these baits over a bed of hemp is good for carp. A lot of fun can be had on a warm summers evening with floating crust.

Next we visit Follyfoot Farm which is between Taunton and Bridgwater. This three acre lake is heavily stocked with Koi, common and mirror carp. Although most of these carp are on the smallish side, but there are plenty of double figure fish. Most of the usual baits will catch, although maggots will pull mostly small carp. One day I watched an angler having good sport with carp between 8 and l0lb dog biscuits. Like most commercial fisheries you may only use barbless hooks on this water.

HBS Fisheries, which is also just off the Taunton to Bridgwater road, is another fishery well worth a visit. HBS is made up of two pools, one for specimen fishing and the other which they call the match pool. The specimen pool is stocked with large carp which are caught regularly on various baits, boilies are probably the most successful. Fishing to features or stalking fish are two top methods on this pool. The smaller match pool has carp up to 17lb, although most are in the 8oz to 2lb bracket. There are also some quality roach, tench and the odd surprise fish like the 5.5lb bream my friend caught there last week. For one-a-chuck catch rate maggots are the top bait whereas for the better specimens worm, corn and boilies are tops.

Just the other side of Bridgwater we come to Dunwear lakes where carp and bream feature heavily in this four lake mixed fishery. Apart from the bream and carp there is good all round sport with perch and roach. The north lake, at three and a half acres, holds six known 20lb plus carp, and is heavily stocked with tench. This and the south lake are waters for the specialist carp angler. The south lake, which has produced a 31lb specimen, also has double figure carp which are most frequently taken on boilies. No junior anglers are allowed on the 18 acre seniors lake where swims are cut into the undergrowth. Carp to 30lb are present but rarely caught. Expect mostly commons in the 6 to 9lb range. Roach and rudd show to maggot and caster and bream have provided several 100lb plus bags to feeder with maggot and worm. The two and a half acre railway lake has roach, bream from 4 to 5lb, tench, perch and carp from 8oz to 1lb and has been developed primarily as a beginners water. The corner with the tall reeds is a hotspot and maggots will catch most species Corn tempts bream and perch to 2lb are in all pools. There is disabled access.

Avalon Fisheries, at Westhay, is a 17 acre, two lake complex set among peat workings. Number one lake has 50 pegs and averages eight feet in depth. Number two has 20 pegs, and is of a similar depth. Both pools are well stocked with bream, roach, rudd. tench, perch and carp. Number one has also been stocked with barbel. Both pools have recently been heavily stocked with bream. Be aware that boilies, nuts, bloodworm and joker are banned. Best baits for carp are corn, luncheon meat and bread.

Thorney Lakes, Nr Muchelney Langport, is an established coarse fishery that spans two acres and averages three and a half feet in depth. There is a good head of carp, tench, roach, rudd and bream, which most anglers fish for with pole, using ether corn, meat, maggot or caster. Best pegs are on the island. Shelf life boilies and cereal groundbaits are banned. This is another water where floating crust does well in summer.

We now move across to Wedmore to one of the best kept fisheries I have ever seen. The name of this haven for angling is Lands End Farm Fishery. There are two lakes there; Tadham, which is the specimen lake, and Tealham, the match lake. All the swims on both lakes have rubbish and fag end bins. Tealham lake has a big (and I mean big) platform in every swim and both lakes are heaving with fish. Tadham contains Commons, mirror and ghost carp from 5lb to 22lb, grass carp to 16lb and bream to 8lb. Tealham is stocked with common and mirror carp, tench, golden tench, crucians, ide, roach, rudd, perch, golden orfe, chub, bream and barbel. Best baits are maggot and corn which are best fished on a long pole close to the island or between the pegs close to the bank. This fishery has good paths leading up to the swims (wellies not needed).There is a good car park and toilets and I personally highly recommended this venue.
At West Huntspill near Highbridge there is a fishery called Emerald Pool. This one and a half acre pool is a family run coarse fishery that boasts big, big catches and a hundred pound net of fish is common. Species include carp up to the mid twenties, bream, perch, roach, golden orfe, rudd, barbel, and sturgeon up to four feet long! Most of the swims have concrete platforms to fish from, the car park is right next to the pool and there is a toilet on site. Most of the usual baits score, although pellets are one of the best. There is disabled friendly holiday accommodation available at this fishery.

Back to Bridgwater now and the Sedges. This fishery was once a brickworks and has two pools, one three and a half acres, the other two and a half acres, with both having an average depth of eight feet. The Tile Pool has carp in the low doubles, and the Brick Pool is stocked with carp to 25lbs and also contains crucians over 2.5lb. Other stock in these ponds includes lots of skimmers and bream from 5 to 7lb, tench to 9lb, roach and rudd to llb, big eels and a good head of perch with specimens up to 2lb. Boilies are good for carp throughout the season but in the summer months corn and meat are the tops for this species. Maggots catch lots of small fish and hemp is good for roach. This fishery is disabled friendly, in fact the 45 platforms on these pools will accommodate wheelchairs. Unhooking mats MUST be used.

Staying around Bridgwater we move to Westhay Lake which is between Westhay and Shapwick. This three and a half acre lake was originally dug for peat and its main species is carp (mirrors and commons) which go up to the mid thirties. There are also superb crucians which go up to 3.5lb, tench to 4lb, roach and rudd to 1lb, perch and goldfish. 50 to 60 Ib nets are common. For carp. boilies or tiger nuts fished over a bed of hemp works well. Use maggot for smaller fish and pegs 10 and eleven are known hot spots. Carp anglers must have an unhooking mat and no bent or barbed hooks are allowed. There are no pike or bream in this water.

These are just a few of the commercial stillwater fisheries available to anglers. There are plenty more, and this article just gives a taste of the fishing on offer. Browsing the adverts and the directory in the Get Hooked guide will give you information on ALL of them.

Apart from the fisheries above there are a multitude of rivers in this county that offer excellent fishing. The river Tone in Taunton, which has free fishing between the top of French Weir down to the end of the Market car park. The Tone at French Weir, especially above the weir, gives really good sport with a big head of chub, quality roach, bream, grayling and trout. Maggot is a good bait for most of the species although I have caught some thumping big chub on elderberries. The river just below the weir gives a lot of small fish, and this area is popular with youngsters. Between the weir and Priorybridge (the start of the market car park) gives mostly small fish, but be aware there are a number of big carp in this section and the market car park gives some good bream and roach catches. If you accidently catch a grayling or trout (and you will at French Weir) don't put them in your keepnet as you will need a national game licence to do this.

Not far from Taunton, in fact just the other side of Bridgwater, is the river Huntspill. A lot of people call this a drain, but it was originally a river that was widened out to drain water off the levels. It runs from the bottom of the south drain to the tidal Parrett. It is famous for its bream fishing, and it is these 'slabs' that most Huntspill anglers are after. A number of 5lb fish are frequently caught but there are some specimens that are a lot bigger. As in all 'drain' bream fishing finding the fish is always the hardest part of catching them. Top method on this water is feeder fishing, with groundbait feeder and worm and caster on the hook. There are also lots of roach and skimmers on this water, and the preferred method is waggler with maggot hookbait. In the winter months bream seem to hold up in the Gold Corner area whearas in the summer the bream spread out all through the river.

Going towards Weston-Super-Mare we come across the river Axe. This delightful little river meanders through the Somerset countryside until it exits into the sea south of Weston. Not always a great favourite with matchmen, as it never seems to produce on the day, but pleasure fish it and you will probably be surprised at the good quality bream and roach you can catch. Another big surprise on this small river is the depth of some of the swims - up to 16 feet! Above Bleadon bridge, between Shiplate and Loxton is usually good, especially on the bends. Below Bleadon bridge is another good spot although it gets very muddy on this section.

Not far from the Axe is Cheddar Reservoir which holds some really big fish. Tench to well over 6lb, 30lb pike, lots of 3lb plus perch and shoals and shoals of quality roach. This water is very clear, so the best way to get among the lumps is long cast straight lead or feeder. Top baits for tench are corn, worm and luncheon meat. For the perch worms and maggots and maggots for the roach. There are brick towers coming out of the water about 50 yards from the bank and these seem to attract the perch, a line cast next to them usually gives good sport with these great fighting fish. I frequently fish successfully to the right of the Yachting Marina.

Back towards Bridgwater we come to one of the best drains in the West Country, the Kings Sedgemoor Drain. This drain has excellent access points at Crandon Bridge, Bawdrip, Parchey, Greylake, and Henley and this water is noted for its good bream, tench and roach fishing. My favourite spot is Greylake Bridge. Upstream from the bridge gives you some big bream and a lot of tench and downstream some very big tench have been caught. If you are feeling lazy fish next to your car in the car park. The last time I fished in the car park I saw a 4lb plus eel caught and a bream just over 6lb. If you feel like a bit of a walk go downstream until you are opposite where the Langacre Drain and the Sowy river enter the main drain as this is a very productive area. Further down stream Parchey is another area where good catches of bream are common. Down stream on the big bend is usually good. Down from Crandon Bridge is a section known as Silver fish. This is another very productive area although it is a bit of walk from the car park.

I have given you only a rough idea of some of the fabulous fishing to be had in Somerset. There is terrific fishing around the Bath area especially on the river Avon. Ilminster has the river Isle running through it (this little river is a chub hotspot). In South Somerset there are the rivers Yeo and Parrett. Try above Yeovilton Weir which is along side the Naval Air Base. Just over the border into Dorset there is Sherborne Castle lake, home to bream the size of dustbin lids. The list goes on……

If you are reading this however you have in your hand the definitive guide to fishing in the south west and with over 800 venues listed in the directory you really are spoilt for choice!

The Get Hooked Top Five Tips

Submitted by admin on December 9, 2008 - 4:08pm

I have been catching fish around the country now for over 30 years so hopefully I've picked up a few useful tips along the way! So what I propose today is to give you my top 5 bait tips to catch more and bigger fish.


1) Without doubt my number one tip is to learn how to loose-feed correctly. Too often anglers will have the most expensive rod and reel, the most up to date bait but don't know how to feed a swim. All the great anglers I have fished with like John Wilson, Dave Harrell and Bob Nudd all have the ability to feed the swim correctly. Unfortunately there is no easy way to lean this skill it only comes with experience. The only advice I can give is don't keep doing the same thing if you are not catching fish.


I know that sounds a silly statement but so many unsuccessful anglers keep doing the same thing week in week out and catching nothing. Why not change the amount of bait that you are putting in at the start?

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